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Thesis - Open Technologies for an Open World
Open Standards, Open Source, Open Mind

 

Standards Organizations, Bibliography

Annexes

Appendix A. The Open book

Appendix B. Standards Organizations

Some of the most important organizations that participate with standard definitions, studies, analysis and control of the Internet protocols, names and addresses are :

§ World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) - Created in October 1994, the W3C develops interoperable technologies (specifications, guidelines, software, and tools) to lead the Web to its full potential. W3C is a forum for information, commerce, communication, and collective understanding.

§ The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) - The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. It is open to any interested individual.

§ Internet Activities Board (IAB) - Created in September 1984, IAB is a technical advisory group of the Internet Society, who discuss issues pertinent to the Internet and set Internet policies through decisions and task forces. The IAB designates some Request For Comments (RFC) documents as Internet standards, including Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The IAB provides advice to the IESG on working group formation and the architectural implications of the IETF working group efforts.

§ Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG) - The IESG is the standards approval board for the IETF. It is responsible for technical management of IETF activities and the Internet standards process, administering the process according to the rules and procedures that have been ratified by the ISOC Trustees. The IESG ratifies or corrects the output from the IETF's Working Groups, gets WGs started and finished, and makes sure that non-WG drafts that are about to become RFCs are correct.

§ The Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) - Its mission is to promote research of importance to the evolution of the future Internet by creating focused, long-term and small Research Groups working on topics related to Internet protocols, applications, architecture and technology. The Research Groups are expected to have the stable long term (with respect to the lifetime of the Research Group) membership needed to promote the development of research collaboration and teamwork in exploring research issues. Participation is by individual contributors, rather than by representatives of organizations.

§ Internet Society (ISOC) - Brought into existence in January 1992, the Internet Society is a professional membership organization of Internet experts that comments on policies and practices additionally to overseeing a number of other boards and task forces dealing with network policy issues.

§ Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) - Based at ICANN, IANA is in charge of all "unique parameters" on the Internet, including IP (Internet Protocol) addresses.

§ The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) - ICANN is the non-profit corporation that was formed to assume responsibility for the IP address space allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management, and root server system management functions.

§ International Organization for Standardization (ISO) - ISO is an international standards organization responsible for a wide range of standards, including many that are relevant to networking. Its best-known contribution is the development of the OSI reference model and the OSI protocol suite.

§ American National Standards Institute (ANSI) - Founded in October 1918, ANSI - which is also a member of the ISO - is the coordinating body for voluntary standards groups within the United States. ANSI developed the Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) and other communications standards.

§ European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) - Created in 1989, ETSI plays a major role in developing a wide range of standards and other technical documentation as Europe's contribution to worldwide standardization in telecommunications, broadcasting and information technology. Its prime objective is to support global harmonization by providing a forum in which all the key players can contribute actively. It tries to compensate ANSI's influence and it developed the standards Euro-RNIS and GSM.

§ Electronic Industries Association (EIA)-EIA specifies electrical transmission standards, including those used in networking. The EIA developed the widely used EIA/TIA-232 standard (formerly known as RS-232).

§ Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) - Founded in 1963, the IEEE is a non-profit, technical professional association of more than 377,000 individual members in 150 countries, which defines networking and other standards. The IEEE developed the widely used LAN standards IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.5.

§ International Telecommunication Union (ITU) - Founded on 17 May 1865, the ITU - headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland - is an international organization within the United Nations System where governments and the private sector coordinate global telecom networks and services.

§ ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) - It is one of the three Sectors of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It was created on 1 March 1993, replacing the former International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee (CCITT) whose origins go back to 1865. Its mission is to ensure an efficient and on-time production of high quality standards covering all fields of telecommunications.

§ Object Management Group (OMG) - The OMG was founded in April 1989 by eleven companies and in October 1989, it began independent operations as a not-for-profit corporation, including in 2002 about 800 members. The OMG was formed to create a component-based software marketplace by hastening the introduction of standardized object software. The organization's charter includes the establishment of industry guidelines and detailed object management specifications to provide a common framework for application development.


Appendix C. References

C.1. Trademarks

All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

All the photos are © 2002 Joyce Binder.

C.2. Figures

C.3. Tables

Appendix D. Bibliography

Books


1. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
Volumes I - The Rise of the Network Society
© 1996,2000 Manuel Castells
Blackwell Publishers Ltd
http://sociology.berkeley.edu/faculty/castells/

2. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
Volume II - The Power of Identity
© 1996,2000 Manuel Castells
Blackwell Publishers Ltd

3. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
Volume III - End of Millenium
© 1996,2000 Manuel Castells
Blackwell Publishers Ltd

4. The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age
© 2001 Pekka Himanen
Prologue © 2001 Linus Torvalds
Epilogue © 2001 Manuel Castells
Random House, Inc
ISBN 0-375-50566-0
http://www.hackerethic.org

5. Open Sources - Voices from the Open Source Revolution
Chris DiBona, Sam Ockman & Mark Stone (many authors)
© 1999 O'Reilly & Associates
ISBN 1-56592-582-3
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/toc.html

6. The Cathedral and the Bazaar
© Eric Raymond
http://www.tuxedo.org/~esr/writings/cathedral-bazaar/
(Online version)

7. Economie de l'information
French translation of: Information Rules, 1st Edition
© 1998 Carl Shapiro & Hal Varian
Harvard Business School Press
http://www.inforules.com

8. Qu'est-ce que le virtuel
Pierre Levy
© 1998 La découverte
ISBN 2-7071-2835-X
http://hypermedia.univ-paris8.fr/pierre/virtuel/virt0.htm

9. L'intelligence collective : pour une anthropologie du cyberspace
Pierre Levy
© 1997 La découverte
ISBN 2-7071-2693-4

10. The Age of Spiritual Machines
© 1999 Ray Kurzweil
Ed. Phoenix
http://www.kurzweilai.net/meme/frame.html?main=/articles/art0281.html
ISBN 0-75380-767-X

11. MySQL et PHP
Philippe Rigaux
© 2001 Éditions O'Reilly - Paris
http://www.oreilly.fr/catalogue/mysql_php.html
ISBN 2-84177-123-7

12. UML Specification
OMG
http://www.omg.org/technology/documents/formal/uml.htm

13. Internet-Enabled Business Intelligence
William A. Giovinazzo
© 2003 Pearson Education, Inc
ISBN 0-13-040951-0
http://vig.pearsoned.com/store/product/1,3498,store-562_isbn-0130409510,00.html

14. Exploring IBM zSeries and S/390 Servers
Jim Hoskins and Bob Frank
Seventh edition
© 2002 Maximum Press
ISBN 1-885068-89-1
http://www.maxpress.com/catalog/mainframes.html

15. Operating Systems Handbook
© 2001 Bob DuCharme
ISBN 0-07-017891-7
http://www.snee.com/bob/opsys.html

16. UNIX as a second language
Bob Johnson
ISBN 0-9650929-1-7

17. The Road Ahead
Bill Gates
ISBN 0-670-77289-5
http://www.roadahead.com/

18. Le hold-up planétaire: La face cachée de Microsoft
Roberto Di Cosmo / Dominique Nora
ISBN 2-7021-2923-4
http://www.pps.jussieu.fr/~dicosmo/HoldUp/

19. Instant HTML
Alex Homer, Chris Ullman and Steve Wrigh
© 1997 Wrox Press
ISBN 1-861001-56-8
http://www.wrox.com/books/1861001568.htm

20. The Virtual Community
©1998 Howard Rheingold
http://www.rheingold.com/vc/book/intro.html
(Online version)

21. Sexe, Mensonges et Internet
Yves Thiran
© 2000 Cordon Art
ISBN 2-8040-1493-2
http://www.labor.be

22. Internet, et après ?
Dominique Wolton
© 2000 Flammarion
ISBN 2-08-081459-1

23. L'imposture informatique
François de Closets / Bruno Lussato
© 2000 Librairie Arthème Fayard
ISBN 2-213-60849-0

24. Computer Science : an overview
J.Glenn Brookshear
© 1997 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc
ISBN 0-8053-4632-5

25. XML Complete
Richard Mills and Tom Cirtin
© 2001 SYBEX, Inc
ISBN 0-7821-4033-5
http://www.sybex.com/

Papers

26. Software Development: Past, Present and Future - Trends and Tools
Patrick Gerland
http://www.ons.dz/unfpa/papers/nidi_pg.pdf

27. Technologies du multimédia, des télécommunications et de l'Internet
[version 7.57]
Université de Liège - Institut d'Electricité Montefiore
Prof. Marc Van Droogenbroeck
http://www.ulg.ac.be/telecom/multimedia/dir7325/total-multimedia.pdf

28. Information paper - Internet Domain Name System Basics
ITU
Document INF/6-E - 14 October 2002
http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/mina/2002/inf6-E.html

29. XML in practice
© 2000 Xephon plc

30. The XML files
Aaron Skonnard
© 2002 Microsoft Corporation

Essays

31. Peer to peer: from technology to politics to a new civilisation?
Michel Bauwens

32. e*conomy - The Experience economy
http://www.k-binder.be/Papers/
Jean Binder

Articles

33. Datanews
2002: numbers x
2003:

34. WIRED - January 2003
Spectrum wants to be free (page 082)
Kevin Werbach

35. WIRED - January 2003
Linux for the Wal-Mart Crowd (page 085)
Michael Robertson

36. Financial Times
January 27 2003
IBM push on grid computing
Fiona Harvey

Internet

37. The Evolution of High-End Servers
http://www.esj.com/features/article.asp?EditorialsID=120

38. The Evolution of the Unix Time-sharing System
Dennis M. Ritchie - Bell Laboratories
http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/hist.html

39. Perspective: Moving beyond creative cloning
http://news.com.com/2010-1071-965752.html

40. BSD Operating Systems: Perspective
http://www.gartner.com/DisplayDocument?id=308056&ref=g_search

41. A Condensed History of Personal Computing
http://www.landiss.com/history.htm

42. Windows Desktop Operating Systems
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/winhistorydesktop.mspx

43. Windows Server Operating Systems
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/winhistoryserver.mspx

44. Internet Protocol
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ip.htm

45. TCP/IP
CISCO
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/centri4/user/scf4ap1.htm

46. Network Basics
CISCO
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/introint.htm#xtocid5

47. Internetworking Technology Handbook
CISCO
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/

48. DNS - Introduction
ITU / Nominum
http://www.itu.int/itudoc/itu-t/workshop/enum/011.html

49. Standards and Specifications List
IST - Information Society Technologies
http://www.diffuse.org/standards.html

50. RFC 1336 - Who's Who in the Internet
G. Malkin / Xylogics
http://www.iesg.org/rfc/rfc1336.txt

51. RFC 2026 - The Internet Standards Process - Revision 3
S. Bradner / Harvard University
http://www.iesg.org/rfc/rfc2026.txt

52. RFC 3160 - The TAO of IETF
S. Harris / Merit Network
http://www.iesg.org/tao.html

53. History of ARPANET
Michael Hauben
http://www.dei.isep.ipp.pt/docs/arpa.html

54. How the Internet Really Works
Vinton Cerf
http://www.netlingo.com/more/cerfart.html

55. Computer Networking: Global Infrastructure for the 21st Century
Vinton Cerf
http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/lazowska/cra/networks.html

56. The Internet After the Fad
Remarks of Dr. Robert Metcalfe at the University of Virginia
May 30, 1996
http://americanhistory.si.edu/csr/comphist/montic/metcalfe.htm

57. Cramming more components onto integrated circuits
Gordon E. Moore, 1965
http://www.intel.com/research/silicon/moorespaper.pdf

58. The Third Place
Jeff Tidwell
http://www.infonortics.com/vc/1999/tidwell/sld001.htm

59. The future of networking
© BRIE 1993 - Research Paper by Michael Borrus and François Bar
http://brie.berkeley.edu/~briewww/pubs/rp/network.html

60. From Partial to Systemic Globalization: International Production Networks in the Electronics Industry
Dieter Ernst - April 1997
http://brie.berkeley.edu/~briewww/pubs/wp/wp98.html

61. The Matrix: Computer Networks and Conferencing Systems Worldwide
John S. Quarterman
© 1990 Digital Press
http://www.mids.org/books/matrix/

62. The Future of Networking
Michael Borrus and François Bar
© 1993 by BRIE - March 16, 1993
http://e-conomy.berkeley.edu/publications/wp/network.html


63. Ted Nelson and Xanadu
© 1993-2000 Christopher Keep, Tim McLaughlin, Robin Parmar
http://www.iath.virginia.edu/elab/hfl0155.html

64. The Identity Wars
Enterprise Systems
By John Harney - ASPWatch
http://esj.com/features/article.asp?EditorialsID=88

65. New computer chip: useful tool or privacy invasion?
Paul Van Slambrouck - The Christian Science Monitor
http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/1999/02/16/fp2s2-csm.shtml

66. Intel Nixes Chip-Tracking ID
Wired News - Declan McCullagh
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,35950,00.html

67. Intel on Privacy: 'Whoops!'
Wired News - Polly Sprenger
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,35950,00.html

68. HTTP State Management Mechanism
IETF / RFC 2109
http://www.iesg.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt

69. Worldwide Linux Operating Environments Forecast, 2002-2006: Client Shipments Pick Up the Pace
Analyst: Al Gillen
© IDC 2002
http://www.hp.com/united-states/linux/images/Linux_Operating_Forecast_2002-2006.pdf

70. Open Standards - Definition
National Library of Canada
http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/9/13/p13-103-e.html


71. Open Standard definition
The IT University of Copenhagen
http://linuxlab.dk/openstandards/

72. Deciphering the open-source war
Bruce Perens
Cnet News.com
http://news.com.com/2010-1078-855155.html

73. More Than a Gigabuck: Estimating GNU/Linux's Size
©2001 David A. Wheeler
http://www.dwheeler.com/sloc

74. Counting potatoes: The size of Debian 2.2
©2001 Jesús M. González-Barahona, Miguel A. Ortuño Pérez, Pedro de las Heras Quirós, José Centeno González and Vicente Matellán Olivera.
http://people.debian.org/~jgb/debian-counting/counting-potatoes/

75. Microsoft Windows 2000 Server to Linux Comparison
© 2001 Microsoft
http://members.microsoft.com/partner/products/Servers/Windows2000Server/Windows_2000_Server_to_Linux_Comparison.aspx

76. A strategic comparison of Windows vs. Unix
© 2001 LinuxWorld.com / Paul Murphy
http://www.linuxworld.com/site-stories/2001/1018.tco.html

77. Linux vs. Windows - Total Cost of Ownership Comparison
© 2002 Cybersource® Pty. Ltd.
http://www-1.ibm.com/linux/linuxvswindowstco.pdf

78. Unilever moves to Linux for savings
31-01-2003
Andy McCue.
http://www.vnunet.be/detalle.asp?ids=/News/Enterprise_Computing/Strategy/20030131023

79. Morgan Stanley turns to Linux
30-01-2003
Jonathan Collins
http://www.vnunet.be/detalle.asp?ids=/News/Enterprise_Computing/Strategy/20030130004

80. "Fixer une frontière à l'open source"
28-11-2002
Jose Delameilleure
http://www.vnunet.be/detalle.asp?ids=/News/Enterprise_Computing/20021128013

81. Un décret pro-logiciels libres jugé 'inopportun' et "néfaste"
25-03-2003
Olivier Fabes
http://www.vnunet.be/datanews/detalle.asp?ids=/News/Top_Stories/Enterprise_Computing/20030325006

82. Retired Microsoft man issues Linux warning
20-02-2003
Nick Farrell
http://www.vnunet.be/detalle.asp?ids=/News/Enterprise_Computing/Technology/20030220015

83. Linux plus cher que Windows
04-12-2002
Jose Delameilleure
http://www.vnunet.be/detalle.asp?ids=/News/Enterprise_Computing/20021204009

84. Understanding XML
Eric Armstrong
http://java.sun.com/webservices/docs/1.0/tutorial/doc/IntroXML.html

85. Clear-cut choices in battle over Web services
By Brad Murphy
Special to ZDNet - December 12, 2002
http://zdnet.com.com/2100-1107-977034.html

86. What's Next: The Future of Web Services
Microsoft
http://msdn.microsoft.com/webservices/understanding/whatsnext/default.aspx

87. What are XML Web Services?
Microsoft - January 14, 2002
http://www.microsoft.com/net/basics/xmlservices.asp

88. .NET Glossary
Microsoft - March 31, 2003
http://www.microsoft.com/net/basics/glossary.asp

89. How to Get .NET
7 Steps to Connecting Your World of Information, People, Systems, and Devices
Microsoft - September 13, 2002
http://www.microsoft.com/net/basics/glossary.asp

90. Defining the Basic Elements of .NET
Microsoft - January 24, 2003
http://www.microsoft.com/net/basics/whatis.asp

91. What Is .NET?
Microsoft
http://www.microsoft.com/net/basics/

92. Whatis: .NET
searchWebServices.com Definition
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid26_gci342248,00.html

93. Microsoft® Host Integration Server 2000 Product Overview
© 2002 Microsoft Corporation
http://www.microsoft.com/hiserver/techinfo/HISoverviewWP.pdf

94. WEB SERVICES AND OPEN SOURCE
Preston Gralla
Part 1:
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/tip/0,289483,sid26_gci868183,00.html
Part 2:
http://searchwebservices.techtarget.com/tip/1,289483,sid26_gci870011,00.html?FromTaxonomy=%2Fpr%2F288973

95. LAMP Lights the Way to Web Services for Financial Reports Firm
08/02/2002 - Robert McMillan
http://www.oetrends.com/cgi-bin/page_display.cgi?75

96. XML and the Second-Generation Web
JON BOSAK and TIM BRAY - May 06, 1999
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0008C786-91DB-1CD6-B4A8809EC588EEDF

97. Introduction to OMG's Unified Modeling Language™ (UML™)
© 1997-2002 Object Management Group, Inc.
http://www.omg.org/gettingstarted/what_is_uml.htm

98. UML 2001: A standardization Odissey
Cris Kobryn
© 1999 ACM 0002-0782/99/1000
(This article appeared in Communications of the ACM, vol. 42, no. 10, October 1999)
http://www.omg.org/attachments/pdf/UML_2001_CACM_Oct99_p29-Kobryn.pdf

99. MDA® Specifications
© 1997-2003 Object Management Group, Inc.
http://www.omg.org/mda/specs.htm

100. CORBA BASICS
© 1997-2003 Object Management Group, Inc.
http://www.omg.org/gettingstarted/corbafaq.htm

101. Extreme Programming and Open Source Software
Message Posted 13 Nov 2000 by "apm" and replies
http://www.advogato.org/article/202.html

102. Study: Big companies save big from open source
By John Blau
© IDG News Service, 05/08/03
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2003/0508studybigc.html

Seminars & Commercial Presentations

103. Open Source and Free Software
Richard M. Stallman - GNU Project

104. e-mail evolution
By Eric Allman, author of sendmail

105. Intel and Linux
Rod O'Shea - EMEA Enterprise Business Director - Intel

106. SAS and Linux
Patrick Xhonneux - Director Business Development - SAS Institute

107. Oracle and Linux
Dries Cuypers - Product Marketing Manager - Oracle Belgium

108. SAP and Linux
Denis Rousseau - Business Development Manager - SAP AG

109. HP and Linux
Urs Rengli - Director Marketing and Alliances EMEA - HP

110. IBM and Linux
Several IBM speakers

111. High Availability Solutions for Linux
John Banfield - EMEA Director - Steeleye


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